“Lamb to the Slaughter” Can We Escape The Box Society Has Put Us In, and Can We Find Redemption?

Fans of Roald Dahl know him for his whimsical children’s story such as Matilda, James and The Giant Peach, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. While some of these stories contain dark themes, (my friends and I refer to Wonka’s chocolate factory as a murder house) none talk about the deeper, darker parts of society quite as much as Lamb to the Slaughter.

In the story, a woman six months pregnant, Mary, waits for her husband to come home as she takes care of him. After settling in, her husband tells her that he will be leaving her. He will still support her and such, but he ultimately says he no longer loves her. On autopilot, Mary starts to prep supper when he says to not bother. In a crime of passion, she ends up killing him with the leg of lamb and tries her best to cover her tracks.

The one thing I really like about Dahl’s writing is his ability to convey emotion. as an avid reader, I’ve read books that go into gory detail about torture scenes. Somehow, Dahl is still able to create that depth and dimension of emotion in less than 4,000 words. Within the first paragraph, we already sympathize with Mary, wanting her to achieve her dream of living out her life with her husband. We see her try so hard to keep his love, and in the end, it was all for naught.

One aspect that I really liked, however, was her pivot in emotion after the homicide. She ends up going from this seemingly desperate housewife to a confident, ‘kind’ person who just wants her husband’s murder solved. For all techniques and styles used, I think the most intriguing part of the piece is how fast Mary pivots. At first, she plays the traditional 1950s housewife who simply does whatever her house and family requires of her. Toward the end though, she becomes sly, cunning, and clever while still painting this facade. “She came out slowly, feeling cold and surprised, and she stood for a while blinking at the body, still holding the ridiculous piece of meat tight with both hands. All right, she told herself. So I’ve killed him. It was extraordinary, now, how clear her mind became all of a sudden. She began thinking very fast.”( Dahl) Her ability to adapt really shows the depth of characterization that Mary has. At first, she seems very flat, with one simple purpose. But as the story evolves, we too, see her evolve as she finds a way around the homicide and how to get away with murder. This is really important because it goes against the beliefs that society had about women at this point. They didn’t just cook and clean, they were people who could make meaningful contributions to society, but were often stifled by the men in their life.

Another thing that stood out to me was her reason for trying to escape the penalty. “As the wife of a detective, she knew quite well what the penalty would be. That was fine. It made no difference to her. In fact, it would be a relief. On the other hand, what about the child? What were the laws about murderers with unborn children? Did they kill then both-mother and child? Or did they wait until the tenth month? What did they do? Mary Maloney didn’t know. And she certainly wasn’t prepared to take a chance.”(Dahl). She was okay with dying, which proves worrisome in itself. But what I  found really interesting was that despite her willingness to die, she wanted to give her child a chance to live. This once again places Mary back into our favor. As the protagonist, we are forced to see the story from her side of view. By placing herself beneath a larger evil ( Capital punishment), I found myself rooting for her despite her previous actions. I found this really interesting because it brought out more of her personality, but it also sets her up for a redemption arc. In books or cartoons, the character that originally starts out as evil and becomes good needs something to fight for so we understand their actions. In Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy has to fight against his father, who we learn early on is a horrible, horrible man. In Avatar: The Last Airbender, Zuko constantly faces new threats despite hunting the protagonists, making us silently root for them. This tactic of forcing us into the anti-hero’s square can be really effective, and Dahl uses it well with narration to help us understand Mary’s actions.

Even past all of these amazing things, Lamb to the Slaughter is really just a good read that will have you on the edge of your seat until the last word. The murder, the stakes, and the cunning really make it interesting to think about. Honestly, it makes me think, can I get away with murder?

Read the story here

5 Thoughts.

  1. Hello Asha,

    In eighth grade my English teacher assigned us to read this in class (I forgot what the assignment was) but I remember, like you said, that it was a very sharp read!

    Although the main character is a murderer, you point out that we can still sympathize with her, which is all part of the genius of Dahl. If I recall correctly, I felt like I was rooting for her the entire time, even though her impending “capture” seemed inescapable.

    Regarding your last question (even though it was intended rhetorically), the story makes it seem like getting a way with murder is actually quite difficult, isn’t it? As a detective, it does not seems unreasonable nor (relatively uncommon for a wife to kill or harm her husband.

  2. Hi Asha,
    I thought your review of “Lamb to the Slaughter” was very compelling. I have previously learned about this story in a class and I found all of your arguments valid. I really liked how, in the end, you connected it to similar scenarios in other pieces, such as Draco Malfoy in Harry Potter. It allowed me to understand the issue of good vs. evil. I also liked how you mentioned Mary’s moral dilemma of escaping the penalty for her actions. This also connects to the overarching theme of good vs. evil. I enjoy seeing that theme being brought up throughout your review. Because of your review, I think I’m going to revisit this short story to see if I can spot some of the elements you highlighted. Thanks for sharing your opinion on “Lamb to the Slaughter.” I can’t wait to read it!

  3. Hi Asha,
    Your blog was very fun to read, and I think you captured many important points about Dahl’s story. I was fortunate enough to have read this story years ago in 7th grade, but I feel that it’s so well-done to the point of becoming timeless. I enjoyed reading your analysis of Mary’s rapid pivot in emotion. It was a topic I’d never thought too much about, and your interpretation of it as a symbol of female empowerment was also a unique spin on it. Well done! Also no, you can’t get away with murder. Don’t try it.

  4. Hi Asha,
    I loved the way you wrote this blog. As you used personal views, such as how you and your friends view Dahl’s other stories, your writing felt more like a conversation than a review. As well as that, the connections you made between popular pop culture characters and the main character leaves me curious about the full story behind this character. Overall, you did a great job. I’m definitely interested in reading this story now!

  5. Hi Asha!
    I briefly remember reading this story in middle school, so hearing you discuss it again definitely brought back memories. I agreed with you that Dahl brilliantly allows us to sympathize with the murderous wife- it reveals so much about the dark side of humanity. I really like how you analyze Mary’s extreme changes in emotions because it again shows us a lot about humanity. You definitely have made me want to reread this gem, especially to pay closer attention to the narration. However, I still wouldn’t recommend trying to get away with murder 🙂

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