“War. War never changes”, this is the very first line in the popular video game Fallout 4, and although some people may pass it off as just a simple opening, the line rings true. Wars have been fought for millennia, all for the purpose of accomplishing a task or a goal. Dethrone a king, take over some land, get a more advantageous position in a country. Yet what happens when weapons of war, surpass the limits of which humans are willing to face.
The cold war. Though this war did not hold the most casualties, it without a doubt can be considered one of the most dangerous wars mankind has ever experienced. There are two things that must be considered when it comes to the cold war. What happened, and what could have been.
My first source, will be Kurt Vonnegut, who was sent off into WWII at the ripe age of 20, was captured as a POW, and witnessed firsthand the bombings that America ordered. Vonnegut had seen war, saw its ugly rearing face up close and personal, and lived to tell the tale. Yet he wanted to tell it different from history textbooks.
My second source, though unconventional, will be the popular video game franchise, Fallout along with the thrilling alternate history that It had to offer. In this universe, Russia bombed America during the cold war, nukes were sent around the world, and every world government collapsed, leading to a post apocalyptic world flooded with dangers. Although I’m pretty sure this never occurred, this alternate story can prove to be a good source, to view what effect the cold war could have had.
What Occurred
Kurt Vonnegut explores the true events of the cold war, in his short story, All the King’s Horses. The basic premise of the story is that a high ranking military official must play chess against a Chinese leader. The catch being that his men were his pieces, and he the king. Right from the beginning, Vonnegut sets up real stakes that mimic what problems the cold war caused.
The antagonist is a communist guerrilla leader, who has a large Russian official at his side at all times. This character was added in order to display the casualties that the cold war was causing. When the Colonel’s wife asks Pi Ying (the communist leader) how he could do this to women and children, and starts to exclaim “For the love of god” but is quickly cut off. Pi Ying retorts with “Is it for the love of God that Americans make bombs and jet planes and tanks?” This character proves that the cold war has a lot of casualties, just none when it comes to the American and Russian troops.
Vonnegut spins a thrilling tale, filled with high stakes, and effective allusions to the cold war. The short story took a simple 15 minute read, but was capable of shifting my view of the cold war, and American Russian relations.
What Could have Occurred
Although Fallout is a video game, and quite literally has no historical stance because it is a fictional world. I still believe that it can be viewed as a source of information about the cold war. The fallout universe occurs in a world where Russia sent missiles to America, and destroyed modern civilization. The entire world is in disarray, people are no longer unified, and everyone must fight for their own survival.
This world offers a view into what could have happened during the cold war. If any nuclear missiles had been sent, it could have had a disastrous impact on society and the environment. With an arsenal of weapons that Russia and America held, destroying the earth would have been child’s play. Yet the game explores this alternate universe, in order to make people appreciate the facade of a lack of violence during the cold war.
Both sources create a compelling story about the cold war, but Vonnegut’s short story is a bit more accessible to most people. War is a common practice for humans, yet no matter what you call it, war will always have the same effects.